#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <functional>
#include <future>
#include <stdexcept>

class ThreadPool {
public:
    explicit ThreadPool(size_t num_threads);
    ~ThreadPool();

    template<class F, class... Args>
    auto enqueue(F&& f, Args&&... args) -> std::future<typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type>;

private:
    std::vector<std::thread> workers;
    std::queue<std::function<void()>> tasks;

    std::mutex queue_mutex;
    std::condition_variable condition;
    bool stop;
};

inline ThreadPool::ThreadPool(size_t num_threads)
    : stop(false) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
        workers.emplace_back(
            [this] {
                for (;;) {
                    std::function<void()> task;

                    {
                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(this->queue_mutex);
                        this->condition.wait(lock, [this]{ return this->stop || !this->tasks.empty(); });
                        if (this->stop && this->tasks.empty()) {
                            return;
                        }
                        task = std::move(this->tasks.front());
                        this->tasks.pop();
                    }

                    try {
                        task();
                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
                        std::cerr << "Task exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
                    }
                }
            }
        );
    }
}

inline ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
    {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex);
        stop = true;
    }
    condition.notify_all();
    for (std::thread &worker : workers) {
        worker.join();
    }
}

template<class F, class... Args>
auto ThreadPool::enqueue(F&& f, Args&&... args) 
    -> std::future<typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type> {
    using return_type = typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type;

    auto task = std::make_shared<std::packaged_task<return_type()>>(
        std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...)
    );

    std::future<return_type> res = task->get_future();
    {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex);

        if (stop) {
            throw std::runtime_error("enqueue on stopped ThreadPool");
        }

        tasks.emplace([task](){ (*task)(); });
    }
    condition.notify_one();
    return res;
}